Remove the string from the slipping peg and remove and examine the peg. Make sure to only adjust one peg at a time. The addition of a compound will help fill any minor, humidity-related gapping in the pegbox. In dry months/climates, humidify your case (or store your instrument in a room with 40-60% humidity) and apply either Peg Compound, LAVA brand bar soap, or a combination of both to your pegs. The Solution: Maintain 40-60% humidity for your instrument and bow. Pegs go through very similar changes-high humidity can cause pegs to swell and stick in place and low humidity can cause pegs to shrink and lose their grip in the pegbox. To better understand this issue, imagine your home during humid, summer months-you may find it more difficult to close a bedroom door, but in the winter this same door is not a problem. This is the single largest culprit of slipping pegs in dry months and climates. Humidity is one of the most important things to maintain for your instrument (and bow). We have compiled a list below of the most common causes for slipping pegs. It is better for the health of the instrument for the pegs to compress and wear out than to need to adjust, fill, or repair the pegbox which is a permanent fixture on (and important part of the value of) the instrument. We use the different woods selected for the pegs (Ebony, Rosewood, and Boxwood) based on their ability to compress and break down over time. Each set of peg holes is tapered to match the shape of each peg -the side of the peg closest to the peghead is thicker than the opposite, thinner end of the peg.Įach string is attached by threading the string into the peg, winding the string into place, and pushing the peg gently inward toward the pegbox when the string has reached its full tension.Īlthough they don't need replaced nearly as often as strings, pegs are a "consumable" item on a violin, viola, or cello. In addition to offering a lighter weight option than a set of metal gearheads (like those on an upright bass), the compression fittings of wood pegs make fine-tuning the instrument a very precise art. What many beginning players may not realize about violin, viola, and cello design is that traditional, wood pegs are held in place by compression. This is an even more common occurrence when the peg has slipped dramatically out of place and the player (or family member, neighbor, or helpful friend) has attempted to retune an almost completely slack string. In fact, when a customer walks into our store with a broken string, 9 times out of 10 the cause of the break was over-tuning of the string. Most of the time, this problem (on a violin, viola, or cello) is caused by a slipping peg. Almost every bowed string instrument player has run into a problem with their strings going out of tune.
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